Differences in Rural Sociology and Urban Sociology
This time we will provide an overview of the differences between rural sociology and urban sociology. But before that we will begin by explaining the meaning of sociology itself. Sociology is the field of science that studies all human behavior that lives in a particular environment in which there are many interactions between humans. Various forms of social interaction that occur such as cooperation, acculturation, assimilation, etc. are usually more examples of social interaction that leads to unity. When discussing the term sociology, certainly can not be separated from society. Well, do you know what exactly is called community?
Understanding Society According to Experts on Journal Education Research;
There are several notions of society expressed by experts in their respective fields. We will provide the following explanation to you.
R. Linton who is an expert in anthropology explains that what is called the community is a group of people who have long lived and cooperated with each other or are connected as examples of individual social interaction with individuals so that they can make them think and organize according to social provisions and boundaries.
M.J Herskovits explained that the public is following a certain way of life and is also organized.
S.R Steinmetz who is an expert in sociology said that society is a large group which includes small groups that have close and regular relations.
Hasan Shadily made a definition of society as a small or large group in which there are several people who interact with and influence each other.
Difference between Rural Sociology and Office Sociology
1. Rural Sociology
Below are several definitions of rural sociology put forward by experts. From these definitions you can get clear information about the meaning and nature of rural sociology.
Paul E. Zapt and T. Lynn Smith explained that rural sociology was a systematically developed knowledge which was obtained through a scientific method. As for what is learned is the organizational structure, social systems, processes, and various changes that occur.
Jhon M. Gillette explained that sociology is a branch of the science of sociology in which studying various rural communities so that it can express various conditions which will then be formulated into the principle of progress.
Bertand also explained that sociology is a study that studies the relationship between humans and their rural environment.
F. Stuard Chapin defines rural sociology as a study in which there is a comparative social process, organization in the village, and the condition of the population.
In addition, there are two essence of rural sociology, namely old or classic and new or modern.
2. Urban Sociology
Urban sociology is a science in which it examines various social phenomena, the process of social interaction, as well as all matters relating to society in urban areas. In the city there are various kinds of people who come from different economic and educational levels. In addition, the culture owned by urban communities also tends to be different. This causes the problems that exist in urban areas tend to be more complex or complex compared to problems that exist in the village. Below are some definitions of urban sociology according to experts:
Max Weber, the concept of a city in which the community is in order to meet their needs in the local market.
The hallmark of a city is that there is a bastion, markets, and there is a system that has a cosmopolitan nature.
Cristaller, urban sociology is a concept in which it functions to provide various services for the regions in its environment. That is, the city has a role as a center for community service.
Sapari Imam Asy'ari, urban sociology is a field of science that studies and also analyzes all life that occurs in people who live in cities.
Paulus Hariyono, a science in which studies of human relations, both individuals or groups living in urban areas with various aspects.
Some of these aspects include health, economics, law, and others.
3. Characteristics of Rural Communities
Some things that characterize people who live in rural areas include:
Relationships between citizens are closer and deeper when compared to relationships that are owned by urban communities. The relationship is even closer when compared to people living in other villages.
The life systems that operate in rural areas are generally family and group.
Most of the livelihoods of people who live in rural areas are farming or other jobs that are not agrarian but only done when they have free time.
4. Characteristics of Urban Communities
Has individualistic character.
They tend to be able to take care of their own needs without having to ask for help from others.
A firmer division of labor where they also have boundaries that must be maintained.
Opportunities for employment are greater than those in rural communities.
The occurrence of social changes that are seen clearly because they are open to accept changes that come from outside.
Thus the information we can convey to you. Hopefully information about the differences in rural social sociology and urban social sociology can help you. Also know the forms of social deviation that often occur in society.